Glenveagh Castle: A Jewel Amidst Donegal's Wilderness
1. Introduction
Nestled in the heart of Donegal’s vast and untamed wilderness, Glenveagh Castle stands as a testament to Ireland’s rich history and architectural splendor. Built amidst the breathtaking Glenveagh National Park, the castle combines the allure of Victorian elegance with the rugged charm of the surrounding landscape. Its serene location, framed by the tranquil waters of Lough Veagh and the majestic Derryveagh Mountains, makes it a jewel in Ireland's crown of heritage sites.
Glenveagh Castle is not just a structure of stone and mortar; it embodies a fascinating story of power, ambition, and natural beauty. Constructed in the 19th century, it reflects the aspirations of its original owner while harmonizing with the wild beauty of its setting. Visitors are drawn not only to its architectural brilliance but also to the enchanting gardens and the untamed terrain that surround it.
This article will delve into the castle's captivating history, its architectural features, and the role it plays in Ireland's cultural and natural heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking solace in the wilderness, Glenveagh Castle promises an unforgettable journey through time and nature’s splendor.
2. Historical Background
Origins of Glenveagh Castle: When and Why It Was Built
Glenveagh Castle was constructed between 1870 and 1873, envisioned as a romantic highland retreat by John George Adair, a wealthy Irish land speculator of Scottish descent. Inspired by the Victorian ideal of a secluded castle amidst pristine wilderness, Adair sought to create a haven of grandeur and exclusivity. He chose the idyllic Glenveagh Valley in County Donegal for its dramatic landscape, surrounded by rolling hills, sparkling lakes, and an air of mystique. The castle, built in the Scottish Baronial style, reflected Adair’s ambition to leave a lasting legacy while harmonizing with the natural beauty of its surroundings.
Key Figures in Its History: John George Adair and His Controversial Legacy
While Glenveagh Castle is admired today for its beauty, its history is intertwined with controversy, particularly due to its founder, John George Adair. Adair became infamous for his role in the Derryveagh Evictions of 1861, an event that saw 244 tenants forced from their homes to make way for his estate. This act of cruelty cast a shadow over the castle’s early history, with Adair being vilified as a ruthless landlord. Despite this, his vision for the estate came to fruition, with Glenveagh Castle standing as a symbol of Victorian opulence amidst the wild Donegal landscape.
Following Adair's death in 1885, the castle passed to his wife, Cornelia Adair. Unlike her husband, Cornelia was beloved by the local community. She spent much of her time at Glenveagh, enhancing the castle’s gardens and establishing a reputation for generosity and kindness. Her contributions softened the castle’s contentious history and laid the foundation for its later transformation.
Transition from Private Estate to Public Heritage Site
Glenveagh Castle changed hands several times after Cornelia’s death before being acquired by Henry McIlhenny, an American art collector and philanthropist, in 1937. McIlhenny restored and modernized the castle, enriching it with an impressive collection of art and antiques while retaining its historic charm. He used the castle as a summer residence and entertained illustrious guests, including Greta Garbo and Charlie Chaplin.
In 1975, McIlhenny gifted the castle and its surrounding lands to the Irish nation. This act transformed Glenveagh into a public heritage site, making it accessible to visitors from around the world. Today, Glenveagh Castle and National Park are managed by the Office of Public Works (OPW), preserving its history, architecture, and natural beauty for future generations.
Through its journey from a private estate to a cherished public site, Glenveagh Castle stands as a symbol of resilience, bridging the gap between its turbulent past and its celebrated present.
3. Architectural Features
Description of the Castle's Architectural Style and Materials Used
Glenveagh Castle is a splendid example of Scottish Baronial architecture, a style popular in the 19th century that evokes the grandeur of medieval fortresses blended with Victorian romanticism. The castle's design features turrets, battlements, and towering stone walls, which imbue it with the character of a Highland retreat. Constructed primarily of locally quarried granite, the castle harmonizes with the rugged Donegal landscape, creating a seamless blend of human ingenuity and natural beauty.
The imposing structure, situated on the shores of Lough Veagh, boasts a rectangular main building flanked by cylindrical turrets, each crowned with conical roofs. These features, reminiscent of Scottish castles, reflect John George Adair’s desire to create a romantic yet formidable residence amidst the wilderness. The castle’s stonework, intricate wood interiors, and Gothic-inspired windows further enhance its architectural appeal.
Unique Design Elements and How They Reflect the Era and Region
One of the most striking aspects of Glenveagh Castle is its attention to detail, which reflects the Victorian era’s penchant for opulence and craftsmanship. The castle's ivy-clad walls give it an enchanting, almost ethereal quality, blending it further into the lush surroundings. The interiors are adorned with period furnishings, tapestries, and decorative accents that reflect the wealth and tastes of its original owners.
The gardens surrounding the castle are equally remarkable, designed to complement its architectural style. These include exotic plants and beautifully manicured landscapes, brought to life under the guidance of Cornelia Adair. Despite Donegal’s challenging climate, the gardens feature Mediterranean flora, a testament to the ingenuity and ambition of the castle’s caretakers.
The castle’s design also reflects the influence of the region. The use of local granite not only provides a practical solution to sourcing materials but also ties the castle visually and culturally to the Donegal landscape. The castle’s layout, with its orientation toward Lough Veagh, showcases the Victorian ideal of creating a residence that feels part of the natural environment while still demonstrating human dominance over it.
Restoration Efforts to Preserve the Castle’s Charm
Over the years, extensive efforts have been made to preserve Glenveagh Castle's architectural charm and historical significance. During the mid-20th century, Henry McIlhenny undertook meticulous restoration and modernization, ensuring that the castle remained functional while retaining its historic integrity. McIlhenny added modern comforts such as heating and plumbing while carefully maintaining the aesthetic harmony of the original design.
Since the castle was gifted to the Irish nation in 1975, the Office of Public Works (OPW) has continued these preservation efforts. Regular maintenance ensures the durability of its stone structure, while conservation projects focus on protecting its period interiors, artwork, and furnishings. Additionally, the surrounding gardens are maintained to reflect their original splendor, providing a fitting backdrop to the castle’s timeless beauty.
Today, Glenveagh Castle stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of Victorian architecture and the dedication of those who have preserved it for generations to enjoy. It is a place where history, craftsmanship, and nature converge in harmonious splendor.
4. The Surrounding Landscape
Overview of Glenveagh National Park and Its Role in Enhancing the Castle's Appeal
Glenveagh Castle sits at the heart of Glenveagh National Park, one of Ireland’s most stunning natural reserves. Covering over 16,000 hectares, the park is a mosaic of rugged mountains, serene lakes, rolling valleys, and native oak woodlands. Its unspoiled beauty creates a dramatic backdrop for the castle, amplifying its allure and making it one of Donegal’s most iconic destinations.
The park’s vastness and diversity provide an enchanting setting that mirrors the Victorian romanticism embedded in the castle's architecture. Visitors to Glenveagh can enjoy picturesque walking trails, awe-inspiring viewpoints, and a sense of tranquility that complements the historical charm of the castle. Whether exploring the pristine wilderness or relaxing in the lush gardens, the symbiosis between the castle and its surrounding landscape is undeniable.
Flora and Fauna Unique to the Donegal Region
Glenveagh National Park is a haven for biodiversity, showcasing a unique array of flora and fauna. The park’s oak woodlands are among the last remnants of Ireland’s ancient forests, while its boglands and heathlands provide habitat for a range of rare plant species, such as sundew and bog myrtle. Cornelia Adair, the castle’s second owner, introduced exotic plants to the gardens, including Mediterranean and subtropical species that thrive surprisingly well in Donegal’s microclimate.
The park is also known for its wildlife. It is home to Ireland’s largest herd of red deer, a symbol of the region’s wild heritage. Birdwatchers can spot golden eagles, which were reintroduced to the area in the early 2000s, along with peregrine falcons and kestrels. The park’s streams and lakes, including Lough Veagh, are teeming with aquatic life, adding to the area’s ecological richness.
The Significance of Lough Veagh as Part of the Castle's Scenic Beauty
Lough Veagh, a serene lake stretching along the castle’s grounds, is a key element of Glenveagh’s natural charm. The still waters of the lough reflect the castle and surrounding peaks, creating postcard-perfect views that captivate visitors year-round. It not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the castle but also plays a vital ecological role in sustaining the park’s wildlife.
For the Victorians, proximity to water was a hallmark of a picturesque estate, and Lough Veagh fulfills this ideal magnificently. Its tranquil presence provides a sense of serenity, offsetting the rugged grandeur of the surrounding mountains. Visitors can stroll along the lakeshore or enjoy panoramic views from the castle, experiencing the harmonious interplay between architecture and nature.
The combination of Glenveagh Castle and its wild surroundings offers an immersive experience, where history and nature intertwine. It’s a place where the beauty of Donegal’s wilderness elevates the castle’s charm, creating a destination that feels both timeless and otherworldly.
5. The Role of Glenveagh Castle Today
Its Transformation into a Heritage Site and Tourist Attraction
Since becoming a public heritage site in 1975, Glenveagh Castle has evolved into one of Ireland’s premier tourist attractions, drawing visitors from around the world who come to explore its rich history, stunning architecture, and scenic surroundings. The castle, now managed by the Office of Public Works (OPW), has been preserved not just as a building, but as a living piece of history that offers insights into the past while promoting the cultural heritage of Donegal.
The transition from a private estate to a public attraction has made the castle accessible to a much larger audience. Today, it is a key component of Glenveagh National Park, offering an unparalleled opportunity to experience the fusion of nature, architecture, and history. The castle’s role as a heritage site also extends to its educational programs, which highlight its historical significance and the ongoing efforts to conserve both the castle and its surrounding landscape.
Activities and Experiences Offered to Visitors
Visitors to Glenveagh Castle can immerse themselves in a variety of activities that bring the site’s history and natural beauty to life. Guided tours are among the most popular offerings, providing in-depth knowledge of the castle’s origins, its architectural features, and its storied past. Expert guides lead visitors through the rooms of the castle, showcasing its luxurious interiors, art collections, and the legacy of its former owners, particularly John George Adair and Cornelia Adair.
The castle’s gardens are another major attraction, offering an opportunity to explore both formal and informal landscapes. The Victorian walled garden, which has been carefully restored, is a highlight, showcasing vibrant blooms and lush greenery that have been nurtured for over a century. The woodland and lakeside walks around the castle offer visitors a chance to enjoy the natural surroundings, with trails that guide them through the park’s diverse ecosystems and along the shores of Lough Veagh. These walks also provide breathtaking views of the Derryveagh Mountains, making it a photographer’s paradise.
For those looking to connect with the land and its history, the park also offers wildlife observation opportunities. Birdwatching, particularly for the reintroduced golden eagles and red deer, is a popular activity, while the park's streams and lakes are perfect for those interested in local aquatic life.
Events and Exhibitions Hosted at the Castle
Glenveagh Castle is not just a passive historical site; it’s a vibrant cultural hub that hosts a variety of events and exhibitions throughout the year. These events provide an opportunity for both locals and tourists to engage with the castle in new and exciting ways.
In the summer months, the castle often hosts outdoor concerts and theatrical performances, which take full advantage of the stunning surroundings. The castle’s gardens and courtyards come alive with music and art, providing a magical atmosphere for visitors to experience.
Throughout the year, the castle also organizes temporary exhibitions that showcase a variety of themes, from local art and history to photography and sculpture. These exhibitions often highlight the cultural significance of Donegal and Ireland, featuring both Irish and international artists. In addition to this, the castle regularly hosts educational workshops and lectures, aimed at fostering a deeper understanding of Irish history, conservation, and environmental sustainability.
For those looking to celebrate special occasions, the castle also offers private events and weddings, providing a unique and unforgettable setting. The castle’s majestic atmosphere, coupled with the surrounding beauty of Glenveagh National Park, makes it an ideal location for such celebrations.In its current role as a heritage site, Glenveagh Castle continues to inspire and educate, while offering visitors a range of enriching experiences. Whether exploring its rooms, walking through its gardens, or attending one of its events, the castle remains a timeless destination that connects the past with the present in the most enchanting of ways.
6. Cultural and Mystical Significance
Folklore, Legends, and Local Stories Associated with the Castle
Glenveagh Castle, with its dramatic location amid the untamed wilderness of Donegal, has long been the subject of local legends and folklore. One of the most enduring stories is the tale of the "ghost of Glenveagh," said to haunt the castle. Some locals believe that the restless spirit of a former resident, possibly Cornelia Adair, the second wife of John George Adair, still lingers in the castle’s rooms and hallways. As the story goes, Cornelia, who was deeply attached to the land and its beauty, never truly left after her passing, and her spirit is said to appear to those who have a deep connection with Glenveagh's enchanting surroundings.
Additionally, the Derryveagh Mountains, which rise majestically behind the castle, are shrouded in mystery, with many stories of mystical creatures and ancient beings. Fairy folklore is especially prevalent in the region, with tales of the "Good People" said to reside in the hills and valleys around the castle. The presence of standing stones and ancient Dolmens nearby adds to the sense that the land holds ancient, magical power, further enriching the mystical aura of Glenveagh.
The Impact of the Castle on Donegal’s Cultural Identity
Glenveagh Castle holds a deep cultural significance for the people of Donegal. It is not just a historical site; it has become a symbol of the region’s rich heritage and connection to both nature and human history. Over time, the castle has become intertwined with the identity of Donegal, representing the area's rugged beauty, its past, and its transformation into a modern Irish heritage destination.
The influence of Glenveagh Castle on local culture is also seen in the continued preservation of traditional crafts and landscape design. The castle’s gardens, which blend exotic plants with native Irish species, reflect the region's respect for both indigenous and foreign influences in shaping Donegal's cultural landscape. The connection between the land and the people is also celebrated through events at the castle, such as cultural festivals and heritage workshops, which highlight Donegal’s traditions and customs, from Gaelic music to handcrafted textiles.
Moreover, the castle’s transformation into a public heritage site has played a significant role in preserving and promoting Donegal’s history and culture. By being part of Glenveagh National Park, the castle helps reinforce the idea that the cultural and natural beauty of Donegal is something to be protected and celebrated.
Its Portrayal in Art, Literature, and Media
Glenveagh Castle has inspired countless artists, writers, and filmmakers, with its striking architecture and mysterious atmosphere providing an ideal subject for creative expression. The castle has appeared in both Irish and international art, often depicted as a romantic, otherworldly place that encapsulates the beauty and mystery of the Irish landscape.
The castle’s association with the Victorian period has made it a popular subject in works of historical fiction and romantic literature, where it is often portrayed as a symbol of wealth, power, and tragic love. Writers and poets have been drawn to the serene landscapes around the castle, using it as a backdrop to explore themes of nature, solitude, and the passage of time. Its remote location amidst the wild beauty of Donegal provides the perfect setting for tales of adventure, romance, and mysticism.
In film and television, Glenveagh Castle has also served as a dramatic backdrop. It has appeared in several documentaries about Ireland’s cultural and natural heritage, as well as in feature films where it is used to depict a stately, haunting atmosphere. The combination of its historical allure and stunning landscapes makes it a prime setting for visual media.
In this way, Glenveagh Castle continues to influence Ireland’s cultural landscape, not only as a historic site but as an enduring symbol of the country’s rich heritage. It occupies a unique place in the imagination of the public, captured in art, literature, and folklore, and it remains a cultural touchstone for both Donegal and the wider Irish identity.
7. Travel Tips for Visitors
Best Times to Visit Glenveagh Castle and National Park
The best time to visit Glenveagh Castle and Glenveagh National Park depends on what type of experience you are seeking. For those who wish to explore the gardens and enjoy the natural beauty of the park at its most vibrant, spring (April to June) and summer (July to September) are the ideal months. During this time, the weather is mild, and the gardens are in full bloom, offering a picturesque view of the castle against a backdrop of lush greenery. Additionally, the longer daylight hours allow for more time to explore the park’s trails and the surrounding wilderness.
However, autumn (October to early November) also offers a magical experience, as the landscape transforms into a canvas of golden and amber hues. The weather is cooler, but the crowds tend to thin out, giving visitors a more peaceful experience. Winter (December to February), though colder and quieter, provides a unique opportunity to see the castle in a serene and less crowded atmosphere. Snowfall can make the landscape look like something out of a winter wonderland, offering a different perspective of the castle and its surroundings.
How to Reach the Castle and What to Expect Upon Arrival
Glenveagh Castle is located in the Derryveagh Mountains in County Donegal, Ireland, and while its remote location adds to its charm, it also means that reaching it requires some planning. Here are the best ways to get there:
By Car: The most convenient way to reach the castle is by car. It is approximately a 30-minute drive from the town of Letterkenny, which is the nearest urban center. From Letterkenny, follow the R251 road, passing through the town of Glenveagh, and take the signposted route to Glenveagh Castle. There is parking available at the castle and the nearby visitor center.
Public Transport: While public transportation options are more limited, you can reach Letterkenny by bus from other major towns in Donegal or Northern Ireland. From Letterkenny, you may need to use a taxi or pre-arranged transport to get to the castle.
Upon arrival, visitors will enter the visitor center, where they can learn more about the castle’s history and purchase tickets for guided tours. From here, there are shuttle buses that run to the castle during peak seasons, or visitors can enjoy a scenic 10-minute walk through the park's woods and along Lough Veagh, which offers stunning views of the castle from various vantage points.
Recommendations for Nearby Attractions, Accommodations, and Dining Options
Nearby Attractions:
Dunlewey Village and Poison Glen: Just a short drive from Glenveagh Castle, the picturesque Poison Glen is an area of exceptional natural beauty, often considered one of Ireland’s most breathtaking locations. The nearby village of Dunlewey offers charming walks and scenic views of Errigal Mountain, making it a great stop for nature lovers.
Ardara: Known for its traditional Irish heritage, Ardara is a quaint village located to the south of the castle. It is famous for its handwoven wool products and vibrant local culture. Ardara also provides access to some lovely beaches and nature trails.
Glenveagh National Park Trails: Aside from the castle, visitors can explore the vast network of trails within Glenveagh National Park, including Lough Inshagh, Glenveagh Valley, and the Derryveagh Mountains. Hiking here offers a range of levels, from simple walks to more challenging hikes for avid adventurers.
Accommodations:
Glenveagh Lodge: Located within the national park, Glenveagh Lodge is a beautiful option for those wanting to stay close to the castle. It offers comfortable rooms with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
The Station House Hotel, Letterkenny: Situated in the nearby town of Letterkenny, this well-rated hotel offers a range of amenities including restaurants, bar services, and proximity to Letterkenny’s shops and attractions.
Rosapenna Hotel & Golf Resort: For those seeking a more luxurious stay, Rosapenna is located on the Fanad Peninsula and offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean along with a renowned golf course. It’s about a 40-minute drive from Glenveagh.
Dining Options:
The Glenveagh Restaurant: Located within the Glenveagh Visitor Centre, this restaurant offers a range of traditional Irish fare made from locally sourced ingredients. It’s the perfect place to relax after exploring the park and castle.
The Olde Glen Bar and Restaurant, Glen Village: A cozy spot located near the park, The Olde Glen serves hearty meals, local seafood, and Irish specialties in a warm, traditional pub setting.
The Lemon Tree Restaurant, Letterkenny: For a more upscale dining experience, The Lemon Tree offers gourmet food in a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere. Located in Letterkenny, it’s ideal for those looking for a fine dining experience close to the castle.
Whether you're visiting for a short day trip or planning a longer stay to explore the rugged beauty of Donegal, Glenveagh Castle and its surrounding area offer a wealth of attractions, accommodations, and dining options to ensure a memorable visit.
8. Conclusion
Glenveagh Castle stands as a true testament to the rich history, majestic architecture, and untamed beauty of Donegal. Nestled within the stunning Glenveagh National Park, the castle not only offers a glimpse into Ireland’s past but also immerses visitors in the natural splendor of the Derryveagh Mountains. Its architectural charm, from its striking stone towers to its lush gardens, blends seamlessly with the surrounding wilderness, creating an unforgettable experience for all who visit. Whether it’s the tales of local folklore, the magnificent vistas over Lough Veagh, or the timeless atmosphere that lingers in the air, Glenveagh Castle captures the essence of Donegal’s allure.
Visiting Glenveagh Castle is an opportunity to connect with both the history and natural beauty of one of Ireland’s most captivating regions. The peaceful isolation, combined with the castle’s stunning architecture, makes it a must-see destination for anyone wanting to explore the rich heritage of Ireland. As you walk through its gardens, explore its corridors, and take in the views of the mountains and lake, you’ll understand why this place has become an icon of Donegal’s cultural and natural landscape.
Preserving such heritage sites is crucial for future generations, ensuring that they, too, can experience the awe-inspiring blend of history, architecture, and nature that Glenveagh Castle represents. By visiting and supporting these treasures, we contribute to their ongoing preservation and maintain a deep connection to the past, allowing the legacy of places like Glenveagh to continue to inspire wonder and admiration for years to come.
9. FAQs About Glenveagh Castle
1. What is the history behind Glenveagh Castle?
Glenveagh Castle was built in the 1860s by John George Adair, a wealthy Scottish landowner, as part of his vision to create a luxurious retreat in the remote and wild landscapes of Donegal. The castle was constructed as a private estate for the Adair family, blending its natural surroundings with a touch of Victorian grandeur. Over the years, it changed ownership, and in the 1980s, it became a public heritage site, now preserved as part of the Glenveagh National Park.
2. Who built Glenveagh Castle, and why?
The castle was built by John George Adair, an ambitious and controversial figure who purchased the land in the mid-19th century. Adair wanted to establish an estate that mirrored his wealth and status. The construction of the castle was part of his broader project to transform the surrounding area into a luxurious private property, complete with grand gardens and the creation of a deer park. His legacy is marred by the harsh eviction of local tenants, which led to significant hardship for many.
3. Can visitors stay overnight at Glenveagh Castle?
While visitors cannot stay directly in the castle itself, there are nearby accommodations within the Glenveagh National Park and the surrounding areas of Donegal. The Glenveagh Lodge offers a nearby option for those wishing to stay in a charming and comfortable setting close to the castle, while other hotels and guesthouses in towns like Letterkenny provide additional options for accommodation.
4. What activities can tourists enjoy in Glenveagh National Park?
Glenveagh National Park offers a wealth of activities for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the castle, explore the beautiful gardens, or take scenic hikes through the park’s extensive trail network. The park is also home to a wide range of wildlife, including deer, red squirrels, and numerous bird species, making it a great destination for birdwatching and photography.
5. How long does a typical tour of the castle take?
A guided tour of Glenveagh Castle typically lasts around 45 minutes to an hour. During the tour, visitors learn about the history of the castle, the life of John George Adair, and the architectural features of the building. Tours also cover the beautiful gardens surrounding the castle. Additional time can be spent exploring the wider parklands and walking trails.
6. Are there any ghost stories or legends linked to Glenveagh Castle?
Glenveagh Castle, like many historic sites, is steeped in local legends and folklore. There are stories of mysterious ghostly sightings, particularly of John George Adair and the people who suffered under his harsh eviction policies. Some believe that the spirits of those who were forced off the land haunt the castle, adding a mystical aura to the already enigmatic atmosphere of the place.
7. What makes Glenveagh Castle unique compared to other Irish castles?
What sets Glenveagh Castle apart from other Irish castles is its location within the wild and rugged terrain of Donegal’s Derryveagh Mountains. The castle’s blend of Victorian architecture, beautiful gardens, and natural beauty offers a unique combination that few other castles in Ireland can boast. Additionally, the surrounding Glenveagh National Park, with its vast wilderness and diverse wildlife, enhances the appeal of the castle as a place of history and natural wonder.
8. What is the best time of year to visit Glenveagh Castle?
The best time to visit Glenveagh Castle is typically during the spring and summer months (April to September) when the weather is milder, and the gardens are in full bloom. The surrounding landscape is particularly picturesque during these months, making it ideal for hiking and exploring. However, autumn offers a unique charm with its vibrant colors, while winter is a peaceful time to visit if you prefer a quieter experience with fewer crowds.
9. Is Glenveagh Castle suitable for family visits?
Yes, Glenveagh Castle is an excellent destination for family visits. The castle offers a range of activities suitable for children and adults alike, such as guided tours, exploring the gardens, and taking part in outdoor adventures within Glenveagh National Park. The park's wildlife, trails, and family-friendly atmosphere make it an ideal place for a family day out. The visitor center also provides educational resources for younger visitors to learn more about the castle’s history and the local environment.
10. Are there guided tours available for Glenveagh Castle?
Yes, guided tours are available at Glenveagh Castle. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who provide in-depth information about the castle's history, architecture, and the fascinating story of John George Adair. Tours also cover the beautiful gardens and the surrounding landscape, allowing visitors to experience the castle’s full beauty and historical significance. Audio guides are also available for those who prefer a more self-directed tour.